![]() This plant mimics nectar-producing plants to attract bee pollinators. Conservation efforts in Victoria have led to the reintroduction of up to 3000 plants within its former range. It is known from about 1000 plants in Victoria and SA. Metallic sun orchid (Thelymitra epipactoides): One of our most majestic orchids, this species was once widespread in southern Australia. Notoriously difficult to propagate, it is germinated by Sebacina-like fungi and thought to be pollinated by bees. Wax-lip orchid (Glossodia major): This bright-purple orchid is common and widespread, forming fields or colour in all states except WA and the NT. This species provides a nectar incentive and attracts various pollinators. It’s thought to require Ceratobasidium fungi for germination, but its degree of dependence on the fungi throughout its life cycle isn’t known. Orford leek orchid (Prasophyllum Viretrum): This endangered species is known only from a few small populations near Orford, Victoria, and on heavier alluvial clays on the Victorian plain. This winter-flowering species is common in moist habitats throughout Victoria and NSW. To hand-pollinate it, you need to remove the entire top part of the plant (the boss), in order to expose the reproductive parts (pollinia and stigma). ![]() Veined helmet orchid (Corybas diemenicus): Resembling a snail, this tiny orchid has an intriguing pollination system. The flowers are thought to be pollinated by fungal gnats and the seed is eaten and distributed by bandicoots. The seed of this genus is unusual among Australian orchids, as it is carried in a berry-like fruit, in contrast to the dust-like seed of others. Eastern underground orchid (Rhizanthella slateri): Confined to small patches in eastern Australia, bizarrely, this cryptic, endangered species completely lacks chlorophyll, relying on its fungal partner for nourishment.
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